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George Washington's Birthday
"Washington at Princeton"
~ painting by Charles Willson Peale, 1779
Happy Birthday, George, with cherry pies for a traditional treat! George Washington (1732–1799) was the first President of the United States (1789–1797) and a key figure in the American Revolution. As commander-in-chief of the Continental Army, he led the colonies to victory against British forces, securing American independence. Known for his leadership, integrity, and commitment to republican ideals, Washington set crucial precedents for the new nation, including the two-term presidency. Before his presidency, he was a Virginia planter and military officer. After leaving office, he retired to his Mount Vernon estate, where he remained a symbol of national unity and democratic governance.
Days after the Continental Army’s surprise victory at Trenton, New Jersey, General George Washington decided to execute another daring maneuver to confront the British at Princeton on January 3, 1777. The resulting victory boosted American morale and inspired many recruits to join the Continental Army the following spring. The colours of this unique tartan were inspired by Charles Willson Peale’s painting portraying General Washington after the Battle of Princeton. The design blends the hues of Washington’s distinctive uniform. In this tartan, each thread is intended to be a brushstroke, inspired by Peale’s brush and the indomitable spirit of Washington’s triumph. 💙 🤎 🤍 ❤️ 🇺🇸 🎂
George Washington’s Mount Vernon is one of the most iconic historical estates in the United States, serving as both the home and final resting place of the nation's first president. Located along the Potomac River in Virginia, about 15 miles south of Washington, D.C., the estate spans over 500 acres today, though it originally encompassed 8,000 acres at its peak. Washington inherited the property in 1754 and spent much of his life expanding and improving it, transforming the plantation into a grand residence that reflected both his personal tastes and the architectural trends of the time.
The centerpiece of Mount Vernon is the mansion, a stately 21-room residence built in the Palladian style. Washington oversaw multiple renovations, enlarging and refining the house using rusticated wood siding to give it the appearance of stone. The mansion’s cupola, adorned with a weathervane in the shape of a dove, became a distinctive feature, symbolizing peace. The estate also included lush gardens, meticulously planned landscapes, and numerous outbuildings, including barns, kitchens, a blacksmith shop, and slave quarters, which housed the enslaved laborers who worked the plantation.
Beyond its grandeur, Mount Vernon played a significant role in Washington’s life both before and after his presidency. It was here that he developed innovative farming techniques, rotating crops and experimenting with sustainable agriculture. After two terms as president, Washington retired to Mount Vernon in 1797, where he spent his final years managing the estate and entertaining notable guests. He passed away there on December 14, 1799, and was buried in the estate’s family tomb, which remains a major pilgrimage site today.
Now maintained by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, the estate is open to the public, offering visitors an immersive experience into 18th-century plantation life. Through its extensive preservation efforts, Mount Vernon remains a powerful symbol of Washington’s legacy, allowing people to walk in the footsteps of the man who shaped the foundation of the United States.
While George Washington's direct Scottish ancestry is uncertain, he had significant connections to Scotland through friends and associates. Notably, his half-brother Lawrence Washington married into the Fairfax family, whose Scottish ties introduced George to influential Scottish merchants like John Carlyle. In recognition of these connections, the Mount Vernon estate has an official tartan, symbolizing Washington's enduring Scottish affiliations. For more on these connections, click here.
For a classic cherry pie recipe, a favourite of George Washington, try Mount Vernon's recommended one by clicking the portrait of George Washington by Charles Willson Peale.